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| /*
* Compile: gcc container.c -o container -lX11
*
* This sample:
*
* - creates container window
*
* - executes child process appending container window id
* to its command line arguments
*
* - handles child window requests
*
* - propagates container window events to child window
*
* Examples:
*
* $ ./container xterm -into
*
* $ ./container mplayer video.mp4 -wid
*
*/
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define WIDTH 400
#define HEIGHT 200
static const char *event_names[] = {
"",
"",
"KeyPress",
"KeyRelease",
"ButtonPress",
"ButtonRelease",
"MotionNotify",
"EnterNotify",
"LeaveNotify",
"FocusIn",
"FocusOut",
"KeymapNotify",
"Expose",
"GraphicsExpose",
"NoExpose",
"VisibilityNotify",
"CreateNotify",
"DestroyNotify",
"UnmapNotify",
"MapNotify",
"MapRequest",
"ReparentNotify",
"ConfigureNotify",
"ConfigureRequest",
"GravityNotify",
"ResizeRequest",
"CirculateNotify",
"CirculateRequest",
"PropertyNotify",
"SelectionClear",
"SelectionRequest",
"SelectionNotify",
"ColormapNotify",
"ClientMessage",
"MappingNotify"
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: ./container CHILD_PROGRAM CHILD_OPTIONS..\n");
exit(1);
}
Display *display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
if (display == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "error: can't open display!\n");
exit(1);
}
int screen = DefaultScreen(display);
Colormap colormap = DefaultColormap(display, screen);
XColor blue;
XAllocNamedColor(display, colormap, "blue", &blue, &blue);
//
// Initialize container window attributes
//
XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
attrs.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask // handle child window requests (MapRequest)
| SubstructureNotifyMask // handle child window notifications (DestroyNotify)
| StructureNotifyMask // handle container notifications (ConfigureNotify)
| ExposureMask // handle container redraw (Expose)
;
attrs.do_not_propagate_mask = 0; // do not hide any events from child window
attrs.background_pixel = blue.pixel; // background color
unsigned long attrs_mask = CWEventMask // enable attrs.event_mask
| NoEventMask // enable attrs.do_not_propagate_mask
| CWBackPixel // enable attrs.background_pixel
;
//
// Create and map container window
//
Window container_window = XCreateWindow(display, RootWindow(display, screen),
0,
0,
WIDTH,
HEIGHT,
1,
CopyFromParent,
InputOutput,
CopyFromParent,
attrs_mask,
&attrs);
//
// Make window visible
//
XMapWindow(display, container_window);
//
// Set window title
//
XStoreName(display, container_window, "Container");
//
// Get WM_DELETE_WINDOW atom
//
Atom wm_delete = XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", True);
//
// Subscribe WM_DELETE_WINDOW message
//
XSetWMProtocols(display, container_window, &wm_delete, 1);
//
// Create child process
//
int child_pid = fork();
if (child_pid == 0)
{
char window_id[64];
sprintf(window_id, "%lu", container_window);
char **child_argv = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
int a;
for (a = 1; a < argc; ++a)
child_argv[a - 1] = argv[a];
child_argv[argc - 1] = window_id;
execvp(child_argv[0], child_argv);
fprintf(stderr, "error: can't execute child process!\n");
exit(1);
}
//
// Child window ID and its display
//
Display *child_display = NULL;
Window child_window = 0;
//
// Container window event loop
//
for (;;)
{
XEvent event;
XNextEvent(display, &event);
printf("container_event: %s\n", event_names[event.type]);
//
// Map child window when it requests and store its display and window id
//
if (event.type == MapRequest)
{
XMapWindow(event.xmaprequest.display, event.xmaprequest.window);
child_display = event.xmaprequest.display;
child_window = event.xmaprequest.window;
}
//
// Propagate resize event to child window, and also resize it after MapRequest
//
if (event.type == ConfigureNotify || event.type == MapRequest)
{
if (child_window)
{
//
// Get container window attributes
//
XWindowAttributes attrs;
XGetWindowAttributes(display, container_window, &attrs);
//
// Move and resize child
//
XMoveResizeWindow(child_display, child_window, 2, 2, attrs.width - 6, attrs.height - 6);
}
}
//
// Refresh container window
//
if (event.type == Expose)
{
XClearWindow(display, container_window);
}
//
// Exit if child window was destroyed
//
if (event.type == DestroyNotify)
{
fprintf(stderr, "child window destroyed, exiting\n");
break;
}
//
// Close button
//
if (event.type == ClientMessage)
{
if (event.xclient.data.l[0] == wm_delete)
{
break;
}
}
}
//
// Kill child process
//
kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
wait(0);
XCloseDisplay(display);
return 0;
}
|